To start with, squalane is a hydrogenated form of squalene (with an “e”), a naturally occurring lipid produced by our skin cells that keeps our skin hydrated and protected. However, our natural production of squalene decreases with age, leading to dryness and loss of elasticity—enter squalane oil, a more stable, shelf-friendly version that mimics the skin’s own moisture.
The extraction process of squalane from plant sources is fascinating. For instance, in the case of sugarcane-derived squalane, the sugarcane is fermented to produce farnesene, a hydrocarbon that undergoes hydrogenation to become squalane. The sugarcane variety provides the least amount of carbon footprint. Olive-derived squalane is obtained by processing the unsaponifiable fraction of olive oil, ensuring a renewable and eco-friendly source. The word unsaponifiable means the oil part of this fat cannot dissolve in water, and will not be able to be turned into hard soap when treated with alkali. This process is highly sustainable compared to the traditional method of harvesting from shark liver, making it both eco-friendly and ethical. The resulting oil is lightweight, non-comedogenic, and suitable for all skin types, making it an appealing ingredient in facial serums, creams, and even hair products.
Does squalane oil live up to the hype? Clinical studies support its effectiveness: a 2014 study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology highlighted that squalane significantly improves skin hydration and reduces transepidermal water loss. Users report smoother, plumper skin, with fewer visible fine lines and improved texture. Its compatibility with other skincare ingredients also makes it a favorite in formulations, blending well with actives like hyaluronic acid and niacinamide for enhanced hydration and barrier repair.
Incorporating squalane oil into one"s skincare routine is as simple as applying a few drops after cleansing or adding it to moisturizer for an extra boost. Whether dealing with dry patches, fine lines, or just looking to maintain a youthful glow, squalane oil's versatility and proven benefits make it worth a spot on the skincare shelf. It is usable on the skin or hair, all over the body. It does not cause acne, and there have been no reported allergies to it. With sustainability and efficacy backed by science, it’s no wonder squalane has become a cherished ingredient in the world of beauty.
Personally, I have begun using it about 2 years ago, when experimenting with inexpensive and naturally derived products from a company called "THE ORDINARY." Try it, and let me know what your thoughts are.
Blessings,
KJ Landis
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Bibliography:
- Popa, O., et al. “Fatty acids composition of the unsaponifiable fraction obtained from olive oil.” Journal of Food Chemistry, 2015.
- Kellum, J. A., et al. “A review of the benefits of squalane in skincare.” Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2014.